0322 Loch Ness Monster in the Pond

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0322 Loch Ness Monster in the Pond

Loch Ness Monster

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The Loch Ness Monster is a cyptid,reputedly a large unknown animal that inhabits Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands.It is similar to other supposed lake monster in Scotland and elsewhere,though its description varies from one account to the next.Popuar interest and belif in the animal’s existence has varied since it was first brought to the worls’s attention in 1933.Evidence of its existence is anecdotal,with minimal and much-disputed photographic material and sonar reading.

The most common speculation belivers is that the creature represents a line of long-surviving.The scientific regards the Loch Ness Monster as a modern-day myrth,and explains sighting as including misidentifications of more mundane objects,outright hoaxes,and wishful thinking.Despite this,it remains one of the most famous examples of cryptozoology.The legendery monster has been affectionately referred to by the nickname “Nessie” (Scottish Gaelic: Niseag)

Origins

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The term “monster” was reported applied for the first time to the creature on May 2,1933 by Alex Campbell,the water bailiff for Loch Ness and a part-time journalist,in a report in the Inverness Courier.On August 4,1933,the Inverness Courier published as a full news item the assertion of a London man,George Spicer,that a few weeks earlier while motoring around the Loch,he and his wife had seen “the nearest approach to a dragon or pre-historic animal that I have ever seen in my life”,trundling across the road towards the Loch carrying “an animal” in its mouth.Other letters began appearing in the Inverness Courier,often anonymously,with claims of land or water sightings,either on the writer’s part or on the parts of family,acquuaintance or stories they remember being told.These stories soon reached the national (and later the international)press,which described a “monster fish”,”sea serpent”,or “dragon,eventually settling on Loch Ness Monster”.On December 6,1933 the purported photograph of the monster,taken by Hugh Gray,was published in the Daily Express,and shorty after the creature received official notice when the Secretary of State for Scotland ordered the police to prevent any attacks on it.In 1934,interest was further sparked by what is known as The Surgeon’s Photograph.In the same year Rupert Thomas Gould published a book,the first of many that descibe the author’s personal investigation and collected records of additional reports pre-dating 1933.Other authors have claimed that sightings of the monster go as far back as the 6th century.

History

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Saint Columba (6th century)

The earliest report of a monster associated with the vicinity of Loch Ness appears in the Life of St Columba by Adomn’an,written in the 7the century.According to Adomn’an writing about a century after the events he disribed,the Irish monk Saint Columba was staying in the land of the Picts with his companions when he came across the locals burying a man by the River Ness.They explained that the man had been swimming in the river when he was attacked by a “water beast” that had mauled him and dragged him under.They tried to rescure him in a boat,but were able only to drag up his corpse.Hearing this Columba stunned the Picts by sending his follower Luigne moccu Min to swim across the river.The beast came after him,but Columba made the sigb of the Cross and commanded:”Go no further.Do not touch the man.Go back at once.”The beast immediately halted as if it had been “pulled back with ropes” and fled in terror,and both Columba’s men and the pagan Picts praised God for the miracle.

The oldest manuscript relating to this story.Belivers in the Loch Ness Moster often point to this story,which takes place on the River Ness rather than the loch itself ,as evidence for the creature’s existence as early as the 6th century.Howevery,sceptics question the narrative’s reliability,nothing that water-beast stories were extreamly common in midieval saints’ Lives;as such,Adomn’an’s tale is likely to be recycling of common motif attached to a local landmark.According to the sceptics,Adomn’an’s story may be independent to the modern Loch Ness Monster legend entirely,only becoming attached to it in retrospect by believers seeking to bolster their claims.In an article for Cryptrozoology,A.C. Thomas notes that even if there were some truth to the story,it could be explained rationally as an encounter with a walrus or similar creature that had swum up the river.R.Binns acknowledges that this account is the most serious of various alleged early sighting of the monster,but argues that all other claims of monster sighting prior to 1933 are highly dubious and do not prove that there was a tradition of the monster before this date.

Spicers (1933)

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Modern interest in the monster was sparked by a sighting on July 22,1933,when George Spicer and his wife saw ‘a most extraordinary from of animal’ cross the road in front of their car.They described the creature as having a large body (about 4 feet (1.2 meters) high and 25 feet (7.6 meters) long),and long,narrow neck,slightly thicker than an elephant’s trunk and as long as the 10-12 feet (3-4 meters) width of the road; the neck had undulation in it.They saw no limbs,possible because of a dip in the road obscuring in animal’s lower portion.It lurched across the road towards the loch 20 yards (20 meters )away,leaving only a trail of broken undergrowth in its wake.

In August 1933 a motorcyclist named Arthur Grant claimed to have nearly hit the creature while approaching Abriachan on the north-eastern shore,at about 1:00 a.m. on a moonlight night.Arthur Grant claimed that he saw a small heed attached to a long neck,and that the creature saw him and crossed the road back into the loch.A veterinary student,he described it as a hybird between a seal and a plesiosaur.Arthur Grant said he dismounted and followed it to the loch,but only saw ripples.Some believe this story was intended as a humorous explanation of a motorcycle accident.

Sighting of the monster increased following the building of the road along the loch in early 1933,bringing both workmen and tourists to the formerly isolated area Sporadic land sightings continued until 1963,when film of the creature was shot in the loch from a distance of 4 kilometers.Because of the distance at which it was shot,it has described as poor quality.

Chief Constable William Fraser (1938)

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In 1938,Inverness-shire Chief Constable William Fraser wrote a letter stating that it was beyond doubt the monster existed.His letter expressed concern regarding a hunting party that arrived armed with a specially-made harpoon gun were determined to catch the monster “dead or alive”. He believed his power to protect the monster from the hunters was “very doubtful”. The letter was released by the National Archives of Scotland.

C.B.Farrel (1943)

As the threat of war with Germany grew stronger,Nessie and all the sighting were furthest things from peoples minds,but there were some recorded sightings and even a number of photographs were taken.During the war Loch Ness was in control of the Royal Navy and the loch was secured.This did not stop the monster from making itself known. It May 1943,a C.B. Farrel of the Royal Observer Corps was on duty to warn of incoming enemy bombers but instead observed the movements of the monster at a distance of 250 yards (230 meters).He saw 20-30 feet of the monster’s body and neck which was approximately 4-5 feet above the surface of the water.the eyes ,he explained were large and the body of the monster appeared to have a ‘fin’ . It finally submerged without a movement on the water.

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